Cleator Moor village south-east of Whitehaven Cumbria
Cleator Moor
Cleator Moor-its name describes the land on which it sits and comes
from the Norse 'cliff and hill pasture'-owes its existence to iron ore. First worked by
12th century monks, rich deposits were found close to the surface in the 1780's, and
workers from Ireland disembarked at Whitehaven to mine the ore.
The Cleator Moor Iron Works were built in 1842, and the
town and the nearby village of Cleator continued to grow with the Industrial Revolution. The town
was not without its mine disasters, three occurring from the 1840's to the 1860's. By the early
1900's mining slowed down with the depletion of iron ore reserves. The heavy mining caused much
subsidence in the area.
Limestone quarrying was also part of the industrial picture here. After
the mines closed down, agriculture became a major means of livelihood, the common providing good
pasture for sheep. Cyclists can now enjoy the railway lines constructed by the Whitehaven,
Cleator and Egremont Railway in 1866 to carry the ore. They were incorporated into the C2C
network.
Cleator Moor's market square was built in the late 1800's. Three sculptures
honour its past history. The town boasted of a large number of pubs, and many are still part of
the scene. The Victorians built a large church, St John the Evangelist, in Cleator in the early
1870's. Today, even without the mines, Cleator Moor is a good-sized market town.
Location Map of Cleator Moor
Cleator Moor is located southeast of Whitehaven on the B5295 (off the A5086).
The Mineral Museum at Cockermouth contains samples of the minerals mined at
Cleator Moor.
For historic photos and further details go to Tom Duffy's website www.themoor.ukf.net
Photos courtesy Graeme
Dougal and Barbara Ballard
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